How to Boot Windows and Linux from a USB Stick with Free USB Boot Tools
If you want to run Windows or Linux on your computer without installing them on your hard drive, you can use a USB stick as a bootable device. This way, you can test different operating systems, troubleshoot problems, or access your files without affecting your main system. In this article, we will show you how to use free USB boot tools to create and use a bootable USB stick for Windows and Linux.
USB boot tools ( Windows and Linux from a USB stick)
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What are USB boot tools?
USB boot tools are software applications that allow you to create a bootable USB stick from an ISO image of an operating system. An ISO image is a file that contains all the data and instructions needed to install or run an operating system. You can download ISO images of Windows and Linux from their official websites or other sources.
USB boot tools also allow you to configure the boot options and settings of your USB stick, such as the partition scheme, the file system, the label, and the persistence. Persistence means that you can save changes and files on your USB stick across different sessions, instead of losing them when you shut down or restart your computer.
How to use free USB boot tools?
There are many free USB boot tools available online, but we will focus on two popular ones: Rufus and UNetbootin. Rufus is a lightweight and fast tool that supports Windows and Linux ISO images. UNetbootin is a cross-platform tool that supports Windows, Linux, and other operating systems.
Rufus
To use Rufus, follow these steps:
Download Rufus from https://rufus.ie/ and run it.
Insert a USB stick into your computer and select it from the Device dropdown menu.
Select the ISO image of the operating system you want to use from the Boot selection menu.
Choose the Partition scheme and Target system according to your computer's specifications.
Select the File system and Cluster size according to your preference.
Type a name for your USB stick in the Volume label field.
If you want persistence, check the Persistent partition size box and choose how much space you want to allocate for it.
Click Start and wait for Rufus to create your bootable USB stick.
UNetbootin
To use UNetbootin, follow these steps:
Download UNetbootin from https://unetbootin.github.io/ and run it.
Insert a USB stick into your computer and select it from the Drive dropdown menu.
Select the Diskimage option and browse for the ISO image of the operating system you want to use.
If you want persistence, check the Space used to preserve files across reboots box and choose how much space you want to allocate for it.
Click OK and wait for UNetbootin to create your bootable USB stick.
How to boot from a USB stick?
To boot from a USB stick, you need to change the boot order of your computer's BIOS or UEFI settings. BIOS and UEFI are firmware interfaces that control how your computer starts up and interacts with its hardware components. The boot order determines which device your computer will try to load the operating system from first.
The exact steps to change the boot order may vary depending on your computer's model and manufacturer, but here are some general guidelines:
Turn on or restart your computer and press the key that opens the BIOS or UEFI settings. This key is usually displayed on the screen during the startup process. It could be F2, F10, F12, Esc, Del, or another key depending on your computer.
Navigate to the Boot tab or section using the arrow keys.
Select the USB stick as the first boot option using the + or - keys or by dragging it with the mouse.
Save the changes and exit the BIOS or UEFI settings by pressing F10 or another key depending on your computer.
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